日本戰犯岐部與平:向中國人售賣百萬兩鴉片

圖片來自國家檔案局網站

人民網7月29日電 國家檔案局網站今天發布第27名日本戰犯岐部與平的罪行筆供。筆供顯示，岐部與平曾征用約10萬中國勞工或“國兵”（偽軍），並售賣超過百萬兩鴉片。

這份1954年7月的筆供顯示，岐部與平1895年生於日本大分縣。1921年6月，任日本關東廳理事官、偽大連民政署財務課課長。1944年4月，任偽滿洲國厚生會理事長。1945年10月26日於長春被蘇軍逮捕。

重要罪行有：

1939年6月以后，在擔任偽安東省省長期間，命令征用中國人民為勞工“約有47000人”，其中“因食宿惡劣而生病或死亡”，“死亡人數15人”。

1939年—1941年，在密山、林口、虎林、寶清等縣引入“日本開拓移民團”14個，共650戶，強行掠奪中國人民的土地。

1941年，“在東安河管內”向中國人民發賣鴉片，“發賣量有676000兩”。

1942年9月—1944年3月31日，在任偽滿間島省省長期間，為修建日本關東軍軍用道路等，命令“征用了15000人”的中國勞工。

1943年4月，為在延吉縣修建機場，“依軍事上的要求，命令延吉縣收用了10公?民有地，被害者3戶15口人”。

1942年—1943年，在其管轄內向中國人民征兵，“共征發了12000名國兵，沒被征為國兵的青壯年即依法律參加勸勞奉公隊當勞工。我在職期間每年約征用12000名壯丁，其擔當的任務與一般勞工相同”。還向管內中國人民發賣鴉片，“發賣量約有350400兩”。

筆供英文內容提要（Abstract of the Written Confessions in English）

Yohei Kibe(岐部與平)

According to the written confession of Yohei Kibe in July 1954, he was born in Oita Prefecture, Japan in 1895. In June 1921, he served as officer of the Japanese Kwantung Government and chief of Finance Division of the puppet Dalian Civil Affairs Bureau. He became director-general of Social Welfare Department of the “Manchukuo” in April 1944. On 26 October 1945, he was arrested by the Soviet Army in Changchun.

Major offences:

After June 1939:while being governor of the puppet Andong Province, ordered to use “about 47,000” Chinese people as laborers, some of them “got sick or died due to bad living conditions” and “15 people died”;

From 1939 to 1941:introduced 14 “Japanese pioneer immigration teams”, altogether 650 households, into Mishan, Linkou, Hulin and Baoqing counties, taking the Chinese people’s land by force;

1941:sold “676,000 liang (1 liang = 50 gram)” of opium to the Chinese people “inside the Donganhe region”;

From September 1942 to 31 March 1944:during the term of governor of the puppet Jiandao Province of the “Manchukuo”, ordered to “use 15,000” Chinese laborers to build roads for the military use of the Japanese Kwantung Army;

April 1943:to construct the airport in Yanji County, “in the name of military request, ordered Yanji County to expropriate 10 hectares of private land, affecting 3 families with15 people”;

From 1942 to 1943:conscripted the Chinese people in areas under the administration, “conscripted a total of 12,000 Chinese people, and those in the prime years and were not conscripted were forced to join the labor teams according to law; during my term of office, I used around 12,000 able-bodied men every year, who did the same work as ordinary laborers”; I also sold “about 350,400 liang (1 liang = 50 gram)” of opium to the Chinese people in areas under the administration.”