日本战犯岐部与平:向中国人售卖百万两鸦片

图片来自国家档案局网站

人民网7月29日电 国家档案局网站今天发布第27名日本战犯岐部与平的罪行笔供。笔供显示，岐部与平曾征用约10万中国劳工或“国兵”（伪军），并售卖超过百万两鸦片。

这份1954年7月的笔供显示，岐部与平1895年生于日本大分县。1921年6月，任日本关东厅理事官、伪大连民政署财务课课长。1944年4月，任伪满洲国厚生会理事长。1945年10月26日于长春被苏军逮捕。

重要罪行有：

1939年6月以后，在担任伪安东省省长期间，命令征用中国人民为劳工“约有47000人”，其中“因食宿恶劣而生病或死亡”，“死亡人数15人”。

1939年—1941年，在密山、林口、虎林、宝清等县引入“日本开拓移民团”14个，共650户，强行掠夺中国人民的土地。

1941年，“在东安河管内”向中国人民发卖鸦片，“发卖量有676000两”。

1942年9月—1944年3月31日，在任伪满间岛省省长期间，为修建日本关东军军用道路等，命令“征用了15000人”的中国劳工。

1943年4月，为在延吉县修建机场，“依军事上的要求，命令延吉县收用了10公垧民有地，被害者3户15口人”。

1942年—1943年，在其管辖内向中国人民征兵，“共征发了12000名国兵，没被征为国兵的青壮年即依法律参加劝劳奉公队当劳工。我在职期间每年约征用12000名壮丁，其担当的任务与一般劳工相同”。还向管内中国人民发卖鸦片，“发卖量约有350400两”。

笔供英文内容提要（Abstract of the Written Confessions in English）

Yohei Kibe(岐部与平)

According to the written confession of Yohei Kibe in July 1954, he was born in Oita Prefecture, Japan in 1895. In June 1921, he served as officer of the Japanese Kwantung Government and chief of Finance Division of the puppet Dalian Civil Affairs Bureau. He became director-general of Social Welfare Department of the “Manchukuo” in April 1944. On 26 October 1945, he was arrested by the Soviet Army in Changchun.

Major offences:

After June 1939:while being governor of the puppet Andong Province, ordered to use “about 47,000” Chinese people as laborers, some of them “got sick or died due to bad living conditions” and “15 people died”;

From 1939 to 1941:introduced 14 “Japanese pioneer immigration teams”, altogether 650 households, into Mishan, Linkou, Hulin and Baoqing counties, taking the Chinese people’s land by force;

1941:sold “676,000 liang (1 liang = 50 gram)” of opium to the Chinese people “inside the Donganhe region”;

From September 1942 to 31 March 1944:during the term of governor of the puppet Jiandao Province of the “Manchukuo”, ordered to “use 15,000” Chinese laborers to build roads for the military use of the Japanese Kwantung Army;

April 1943:to construct the airport in Yanji County, “in the name of military request, ordered Yanji County to expropriate 10 hectares of private land, affecting 3 families with15 people”;

From 1942 to 1943:conscripted the Chinese people in areas under the administration, “conscripted a total of 12,000 Chinese people, and those in the prime years and were not conscripted were forced to join the labor teams according to law; during my term of office, I used around 12,000 able-bodied men every year, who did the same work as ordinary laborers”; I also sold “about 350,400 liang (1 liang = 50 gram)” of opium to the Chinese people in areas under the administration.”